WASHINGTON — A new TikTok agreement with China will give U.S. companies control over the algorithm that powers the app’s video recommendations. In addition, Americans will hold most seats on a board overseeing U.S. operations, the White House announced Saturday.
Key Question: Algorithm Control
One central question in U.S.-China talks has been whether TikTok would keep control of its algorithm after ByteDance, its Chinese parent company, potentially divests.
Although Congress passed legislation requiring a TikTok ban starting in January, former President Donald Trump signed multiple orders to let the app continue operating. This allows negotiations to move forward for ByteDance to sell its U.S. operations.
Oracle to Manage Data and Security
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Oracle will manage TikTok’s data and security. Moreover, the proposed board will have seven members, six of whom will be Americans. Oracle has not responded to requests for comment.
Trump also praised the American investors involved. “We have outstanding American investors — very substantial, smart people who love our country,” he said. “They will ensure nothing harmful happens to TikTok.”
Furthermore, Leavitt said in a Fox News interview that “the algorithm will also be controlled by America.” This statement highlights how the White House envisions oversight under the deal.
Concerns About Algorithm Manipulation
TikTok’s algorithm determines what users see on the app. In addition, U.S. officials have warned that Chinese authorities could manipulate the platform in subtle ways, which would be hard to detect.
Leavitt added, “We are confident the deal is finalized; it just needs a formal signature. The president’s team is working with their Chinese counterparts to complete it.”
Meanwhile, Trump said that American investors are ready and that Xi has been cooperative. However, he did not specify whether China would retain any control over the algorithm.
Protecting Data and Privacy
Leavitt emphasized the importance of protecting Americans’ data while keeping TikTok accessible. She also called the platform “a vital part of our democratic process.”
A recent Pew Research Center survey found that about one-third of Americans support a TikTok ban, down from 50% in March 2023. Among those who support a ban, roughly 80% cite data security as their main concern.
Finally, Leavitt expressed optimism that the agreement will soon be formalized. “We just need this deal signed, which I expect will happen in the coming days,” she said.
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